Friday 21 October 2011

Classical phrases

many Latin & Greek words & phrases have been adopted directly into standard English; some in translation, some not

Dramatis personae[1]: Father, Son, friends, servants. Father has an annis horribilis[2], as his son’s agenda[3] starts with demands for a priori[4] inheritance ex gratia[5]. ‘Caveat emptor[6]: it’ll spoilt your Curriculum Vitae[7],’ he warns.

His son, however, was thinking about the benefits of irresponsibility. ‘Quid pro quo[8].’

As the son leaves, ad hoc[9], for terra incognita[10], his father wonders ‘Quo vadis?[11]

Ξένος ὢν ἀκολούθει τοῖς ἐπιχωρίοις νόμοις[12],’ reckons the son as he spends circa[13] £5000 per diem[14] in Dissipation City. ‘Vene vidi vici[15], either pro tempore[16] or ad infinitum[17].’ Sic transit gloria mundi[18].

Erratum[19]: in flagrante delecto[20] he spends the last of the cash, lacking alibi[21]. Tempus fugit[22]; he finds a job tending pigs. Prima facie[23]: ‘Φοβοῦ τοὺς Δαναοὺς καὶ δῶρα φέροντας[24], he says to himself, under his breath, in an affidavit[25]. De profundis[26], he longs to eat the pods (ipso facto[27] rotting ad nauseam[28]). His thoughts turn somewhat glum; memento mori[29], he feels sub peona[30] of guilt and loneliness. Then (opus dei[31]) he comes to his senses and takes a private vox populi[32] poll. ‘Carpe deum[33]!’ he cries (this is a verbatim[34] account) and then ‘Εὕρηκα[35]’ Far from deus ex machina[36], he remembers his father’s hired men have plenty to eat. ‘Κύριε ἐλέησον[37] – I am no longer worthy to be called a son in veritas[38]. I’ll be a worker emeritus[39].’
Meanwhile, still in situ[40] with uberrima fides[41], Dad was reprising his role in loco parentis[42]. He ran, via[43] the stairs, to greet him, festina lente[44]. While he was entitled to berate his son ‘Note bene[45]: Volente non fit injuria[46]!’, he demonstrated instead that his love was semper fidelis[47] (which was a massive non sequitor[48]) with pro forma[49] gifts, inter alia[50], of a coat, shoes, a ring et cetera[51] and killing the fatted calf in toto[52], et al[53].
Pax vobiscum[54]!’ father said. He invited guests to attend a party, ad lib[55]. ‘Floreat peur[56]! We called, in extremis[57], for habeus corpus[58], fearing rigor mortis[59]. Ecco homo[60]! We had this gravestone carved: In Memoriam[61]; requiescat in pace[62]. But this (nil desperandum[63]!) was a post script[64] we didn’t expect – the status quo[65] is restored! Worship, magna cum laude[66] to the Lord!’



[1] dramatis personae cast  [2] annis horribilis bad year  [3] agenda items for discussion  [4] a priori first  [5] ex gratia free gift  [6] caveat emptor let the buyer beware  [7] curriculum vitae life’s contents
[8] quid pro quo fair exchange
[9] ad hoc spontaneously  [10] terra incognita unknown land  [11] quo vadis where are you going? (Whither goest thou?)
[12] Ξένος… when in Rome, do as the Romans do  [13] circa about  [14] per diem per day  [15] Vene vidi vici I came I saw I conquered  [16] pro tempore for the time being  [17] ad infinitum for ever  [18] sic transit gloria mundi thus passes the world’s glory
[19] erratum mistake  [20] in flagrante delecto red-handed  [21] alibi elsewhere  [22] tumpus fugit time flees  [23] Prima facie at first glance  [24] Φοβοῦ… beware of Greeks bearing gifts  [25] affidavit sworn statement  [26] de profundis out of misery  [27] ipso facto in fact  [28] ad nauseam sickmaking  [29] memento mori remember mortality  [30] sub peona under a penalty  [31] opus dei work of God  [32] vox populi voice of the folk  [33] carpe deum seize the day  [34] verbatim full transcript  [35] Εὕρηκα (eureka) found it  [36] deus ex machina contrived solution  [37] Κύριε… (kyrie eleison) Lord have mercy  [38] in veritas truth  [39] emeritus honoured veteran
[40] in situ in place  [41] uberrima fides with the utmost good faith  [42] in loco parentis in the parents’ place  [43] via by way of  [44] festina lente hurrying slowly  [45] note bene note well  [46] volente non fit injuria you consented to the risk, so don’t complain (it’s your own fault)  [47] semper fidelis always faithful  [48] non sequitor doesn’t follow  [49] pro forma procedure  [50] inter alia among others  [51] et cetera and other, similar items  [52] in toto completely  [53] et al and others
[54] pax vobiscum peace to you  [55] ad lib unrehearsed  [56] floreat peur may the boy flourish  [57] in extremis in death  [58] habeus corpus show the body  [59] rigor mortis stiffness of death  [60] ecce homo behold the man  [61] in memoriam in memory  [62] requiescat in pace rest in peace  [63] nil desperandum never despair  [64] post script afterword  [65] status quo existing state  [66] magna cum laude great praise

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